MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO GLOBAL TRADE DATA – CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE GLOBAL WORLD
Crude oil is a type of unrefined oil
that is formed from the deposits of hydrocarbons and other organic things which
are derived from the dead remains of plants and animals. These plants and
animals stayed beneath rocks and stones and after getting covered with various
types of things, they turned into fossil fuels. These are then transformed into
various petroleum products like diesel, petrol, and kerosene which are widely
used.
Crude oil is listed in the list of
the major traded commodities in the world. In the year 2021, the total market
of crude oil touched a record high of USD 1400 billion. This tends to increase
and reach USD 1610 billion by 2029. In the year 2019, crude oil was the topmost
traded product in the world which dominated the Global Trade Data and
Import-Export Data of any
country.
The top exporters of crude oil in
2019 were:
·
Saudi Arabia (USD 145 billion)
·
Russia (USD 123 billion)
·
Iraq (USD 73.9 billion)
·
Canada (USD 67.5 billion)
·
The United States (USD 62 billion)
The top importers of crude oil in
2019 were:
·
China (USD 203 billion)
·
The United States (USD 122 billion)
·
India (USD 92.5 billion)
·
South Korea (USD 67.5 billion)
·
Japan (USD 63 billion)
By studying the Global Trade Data for the year 2020, we came to
know that Crude oil was the 3rd most-traded product in the world
amounting to USD 640 billion. In terms of percentages, USD 640 billion was
almost 4% of the total trade in the world.
As per the Import Export Data and Global Trade
Data for the year 2020, the major exporters of Crude Oil or petroleum were:
·
Saudi Arabia (USD 95.5 billion)
·
Russia (USD 74.3 billion)
·
The United States (USD 52.1 billion)
·
Canada (USD 47 billion)
·
Iraq (USD 45.1 billion)
On the other hand, Global Trade Data also
mentions the major importers of crude oil. They are as follows:
·
China (USD 150 billion)
·
The United States (USD 75 billion)
·
India (USD 59 billion)
·
South Korea (USD 42 billion)
·
Japan (USD 38.1 billion)
Countries around the globe exported
crude oil which was worth USD 820,830 in 2021 as it is shown in the Import Export Data for that year. In
this amount, the major contribution was of OPEC countries accounting for almost
USD 314,959 which is close to 38% of total trade.
As per the Import Export Data of
various countries, it is noted that China, India, and Japan are the nations
that import crude oil the most from OPEC nations. We can say this with
confidence as the Global
Trade Data for Crude oil shows that China imported crude oil worth USD
79,240 million which is followed by India amounting to USD 54,830 million.
LAST VERDICT
Due to the ever-increasing population
in the world, the demand for crude oil is going to increase in the future by
several folds. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are rapidly
increasing their production of crude oil to boost the Global Trade Data and
export the same to fulfill the demand of the world and generate huge profits.
As per the current scenario of the
world, i.e., the bad relations prevailing between Russia and Ukraine which is
accompanied by the fact that Russia is not a part of OPEC, the exports of crude
oil are going to boost and will contribute more to Global Trade Data by
a considerable amount. Due to the war, many nations are not in the interest of
importing oil from Russia, and hence, they are importing crude oil from OPEC
nations. This factor will surely help in the growth of OPEC nations and will
increase the Import Export Data
of all the nations.
WHAT WE SUGGEST YOU
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