WHY ARE THE USA AND VIETNAM BECOMING STRONG TRADE PARTNERS IN RECENT TIMES?
Very recently, in the year 2022, the
USA and Vietnam celebrated their completion of 27 years for being in diplomatic
relations and being such a great duo in the international market. This
celebration was a move to reduce the heat between the two nations and take
bilateral trade relations to a new level which went significantly down since
the Vietnam War which took place years back.
In the past few years due to the
advent of Covid-19, many nations are moving toward the most economical
alternatives to produce finished goods. So, for that reason, the US is also
preferring Vietnam over other nations to convert its raw materials into
finished goods.
In today’s blog, we will understand
the growing ties between both countries, followed by the rising bilateral
trade, and Import Export Data
between both nations and finally our verdict on the complete scenario.
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF
BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN THE US AND VIETNAM
After Vietnam War, which happened in the year
1975, the United States and Vietnam came together in bilateral or diplomatic
relations in the year 1995. Since the beginning of these diplomatic relations,
the bilateral trade between both countries has enhanced and grown several
folds. The bilateral trade between the US and Vietnam as per the US Trade
Data and Vietnam Trade Data was just USD 450 million. This value
crossed a mark of USD 77 billion in 2019. Due to this growth, the United States
has become its biggest export partner of Vietnam.
Since the beginning, various
agreements and reforms are signed between both countries which has further
given a boost to the trade relations and helped to eliminate various trade
barriers and reducing tariff prices on multiple goods related to agriculture,
animal products, and electric appliances.
CURRENT TRADE ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE US
AND VIETNAM
After looking at a brief history and
how the bilateral trade relations started between both countries, we are now
going to showcase the current scenario of the bilateral trade between both
nations.
BILATERAL
TRADE BETWEEN THE USA AND VIETNAM |
|||
YEAR |
USA to VIETNAM |
VIETNAM to
USA |
REMARKS |
2018 |
USD 9.67 billion |
USD 51.26 billion |
Trade Surplus (V) |
2019 |
USD 10.82 billion |
USD 69.15 billion |
Trade Surplus (V) |
2020 |
USD 9.91 billion |
USD 83.18 billion |
Trade Surplus (V) |
2021 |
USD 11.01 billion |
USD 108.17 billion |
Trade Surplus (V) |
2022 |
USD 11.39 billion |
USD 135.87 billion |
Trade Surplus (V) |
From the above database of the past 5
years, it is visible that Vietnam Export Data shows more exports from
Vietnam to the USA as compared to Imports. Also, the US Import Data is
more than US Export
Data in all 5 years, which means that the USA experiences a trade
deficit in bilateral trade with Vietnam.
MAJOR PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY VIETNAM TO
THE USA IN THE YEAR 2022
As Vietnam Export Data shows
total exports of USD 135.87 billion to the USA in the year 2022, the top
products exported were:
·
Electrical gadgets and appliances (USD 46.76 billion)
·
Wooden furniture and bedding (USD 15.78 billion)
·
Mechanical tools and gadgets (USD 13.21 billion)
·
Footwear (USD 11.45 billion)
·
Apparel and garments (USD 10.89 billion)
·
Toys and games (USD 3.39 billion)
MAJOR PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY THE US TO
VIETNAM IN THE YEAR 2022
Based on the US Export Data
for the year 2022, the major products exported by the United States to Vietnam
in that year were:
·
Electrical machines and appliances (USD 1.92 billion)
·
Cotton (USD 1.08 billion)
·
Plastic products (USD 663.77 million)
·
Residues from food industries (USD 599.55 million)
·
Inorganic chemicals (USD 592.40 million)
·
Oil seeds and fruits (USD 560 million)
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